How To Induce Got The Perfect Photo: Advanced Techniques
Updated: 12/09/2018 | Dec 9th, 2018
Today, professional person lensman Laurence Norah of Finding the Universe, continues his five-part serial on taking improve go photos. In this post, Laurence is taking it upward a notch to give some advanced go photography techniques such equally long exposure shots, HDR, star shooting, together with more!
One of the challenges nosotros human face upward equally travelers is that therefore many of the places nosotros see receive got already been photographed extensively.
In today’s post, I desire to percentage amongst y'all some advanced go photography techniques that volition assist y'all larn to a greater extent than creative amongst your go photography. These to a greater extent than advanced concepts create upon the ideas inward the get-go iii posts inward this series.
I’m going to encompass 4 topics inward this post service on advanced go photography techniques that volition opened upward up novel creative possibilities for when you’re out together with about:
- Long-exposure Photography
- Night Photography
- High Dynamic Range (HDR) Photography
- High Contrast Photography
Just click on the links higher upward to saltation direcly to that section.
Part 1: Long-Exposure Photography
Have y'all ever seen a photograph of a waterfall where the H2O looks white together with fluffy? Or a shot of a street at nighttime where the cars receive got been replaced past times streaks of light? Here’s an instance of a waterfall to give y'all an thought of what I’m talking about:
This was shot inward Glencoe, a stunning role of the Scottish highlands. As y'all tin see, the water’s surface has a silky, apartment look, together with the waterfall itself looks to a greater extent than similar cotton wool than water. Additionally, the clouds inward the heaven receive got a feel of motion.
Here’s some other shot, of the Dubai Marina at night, where y'all tin encounter the cars receive got been replaced past times streaks of light:
Both of these shots were achieved using the same technique, long-exposure photography.
I talked a footling most using shutter speed inward post service 2 of this series, together with how also depression a shutter speed tin final result inward blurry images due your mitt movement. Long-exposure photography is all most taking wages of that blurry effect, but equally a final result of the objects inward the scene instead.
You are going to postulate a tripod to create this work, equally otherwise, your images volition live blurry everywhere rather than exactly where y'all desire them to be.
The hole-and-corner to long-exposure photography is to position your photographic television set camera inward either shutter-priority or manual mode, which volition allow y'all to laid how long the camera’s shutter is opened upward for. This volition live marked equally “S,” “Tv,” or “T” trend on the trend dial if your photographic television set camera has one. If you’re shooting using a smartphone, many recent models, such equally the LG G4, also permit y'all manually laid the shutter speed via the photographic television set camera app.
For waterfall shots, you’re looking at whatever shutter speed slower than 1/15 of a second. For traffic, it volition depend on the speed of the traffic, but you’ll postulate to shoot at speeds slower than i second. Both of the long exposure shots I’ve shared higher upward were shot amongst a 30-second exposure.
If y'all are shooting inward the daytime, y'all powerfulness postulate a neutral density filter inward guild to compensate for the sum of low-cal available (see the travel photography gear post, the tertiary inward the series, for to a greater extent than information). If you’re shooting inward manual mode, you’ll receive got to laid the aperture to larn the right exposure. Try to avoid apertures higher than f/16 though, equally they oftentimes final result inward lower-quality images.
Long-exposure photography volition receive got y'all looking at the populace together with motion inward novel ways, together with it opens upward all sorts of creative possibilities. Have fun amongst it!
Part 2: Night Photography
When I travel, i of my favorite things is getting far away, to the middle of nowhere, together with exactly looking upward at the nighttime sky. Away from the metropolis lights, it’s is i of the most spectacular views available to us, together with gazing upward at it e'er helps me gain a feel of perspective.
Of course, i time I’m done looking at it, I desire to sweat together with capture it equally a photo. This isn’t equally difficult equally y'all powerfulness retrieve and, apart from a tripod, doesn’t postulate a neat bargain of expensive equipment to achieve. But falling star trails does require to a greater extent than thinking than exactly pointing your photographic television set camera at the heaven together with hitting the “expose” button.
There are 2 psyche types of star photography. First, y'all tin produce a long-exposure shot together with plow the stars into streaks of light, similar this:
This was a two-hour exposure I shot patch camping ground inward the Western Australian outback. Yes, 2 hours! (You postulate a lot of patience together with a decent battery for long-exposure star photography.)
You tin also produce multiple long exposures lasting from xxx seconds to a infinitesimal together with therefore stack the resulting photos together using specialist software similar this. This reduces the “noise” that super-long exposures are known for, equally good equally the run a jeopardy of your battery going apartment mid-shoot, but it does require to a greater extent than operate afterward.
However, most cameras won’t permit y'all shoot for longer than xxx seconds inward manual mode. You receive got to switch to “BULB” mode, whereby the shutter push volition remain opened upward for equally long equally y'all concur the shutter down. Some cameras receive got this inward manual trend rather than a dedicated BULB setting — banking concern correspond your photographic television set camera manual to unwrap out how your model of photographic television set camera works.
You are unlikely to desire to stand upward amongst your finger on the shutter push for 2 hours, but don’t worry, y'all receive got some options. The easiest is to invest inward a remote liberate cable, which volition permit y'all “lock” the shutter push downwards for equally long equally y'all want. Alternatively, if y'all receive got a to a greater extent than modern photographic television set camera amongst Wi-Fi built in, y'all powerfulness unwrap that at that topographic point is an app that lets y'all command the length of the exposure beyond xxx seconds.
Finally, consider the motion of the stars. The globe rotates from due west to east, therefore if y'all desire circular star trails, you’ll postulate to call for your photographic television set camera due north or south. If you’re inward the northern hemisphere, composing around the North Star (which remains stationary) is a proficient house to start.
The other type of star photograph is where y'all capture the nighttime heaven without motion. This volition probable nevertheless require a long exposure, but i that is non therefore long equally to final result inward the stars blurring from motion. Around a 30-second exposure is the maximum earlier the motion of the stars from the earth’s rotation becomes apparent. Here’s a 30-second exposure of Venus setting inward the Galápagos equally an example:
The setup is real similar to star trail photography, inward that y'all volition postulate a tripod together with volition receive got to consider your composition. However, amongst exclusively a 30-second exposure, y'all are going to postulate to increase the ISO on your photographic television set camera to larn equally much low-cal inward equally possible.
Modern cameras are capable of shooting at ISOs of 3200 together with 6400 without introducing also much dissonance into the image. In addition, you’ll desire to opened upward your aperture equally broad equally possible — depth of champaign isn’t actually a consideration when shooting the infinite! Open it equally broad equally it’ll go, preferably inward manual mode.
In some ways, these shots are easier because you’ll live able to encounter the results a lot to a greater extent than quickly. Here’s a shot of the stars over France:
The Galaxy is an splendid discipline for static star photography — it’s a natural leading line, equally y'all tin encounter inward the shot above. This was a 30-second exposure at ISO 6400 together with f/4, shot on a Canon 6D inward manual mode.
Once you’ve gotten the hang of basic star photography, y'all tin start to live a footling creative. At these exposures, fifty-fifty a footling low-cal tin create a large difference, therefore y'all tin sweat “painting” objects amongst light, past times using a flashlight together with shining it on objects nigh you.
Part 3: High Dynamic Range (HDR) Photography
Have y'all ever noticed that sometimes your photographic television set camera fails spectacularly to capture an icon equally your eyes encounter it? For example, the heaven is also bright, or the shadows areas are also dark?
This is because our eyes receive got a much greater “dynamic range” than a photographic television set camera has. Dynamic gain is the divergence betwixt the darkest together with lightest role of a scene that tin live observed, together with our eyes are able to resolve a much wider gain inward darkness together with brightness than a photographic television set camera can.
This is why y'all powerfulness terminate upward amongst a shot that looks similar this:
Or similar this:
…when inward reality — to your eyes — the scene looked to a greater extent than similar this:
The job is that cameras care to capture the total gain of the exposure, from the black shadows through to the vivid highlights. Either the heaven volition live a white washout, or the landscape volition live black together with unrecognizable.
The solution is a technique known equally high dynamic gain photography or HDR. This only requires y'all to receive got multiple photographs of the same scene at different exposures, together with therefore position them together. This is also known equally exposure blending.
If y'all receive got a relatively modern smartphone or camera, therefore it volition in all probability receive got an HDR trend built in. The iPhone, inward particular, has an splendid HDR mode. You tin access this from the settings carte du jour inward your photographic television set camera or smartphone menu. On a Canon photographic television set camera for example, the carte du jour is equally follows:
Using your device inward HDR trend is real simple, together with it volition produce everything for you. Your device volition receive got the necessary position out of photos, align them if necessary, together with therefore blend them together to give y'all a photograph that looks to a greater extent than representative of the scene y'all saw.
The disadvantage of this is that y'all are leaving the photographic television set camera to create all the decisions, together with y'all won’t unremarkably receive got the root images — you’ll exactly live presented amongst the lastly HDR image, together with your photographic television set camera volition discard the interim files.
If y'all desire to a greater extent than command over the lastly image, therefore you’ll postulate to laid your photographic television set camera to “bracket” the exposures for you. This volition allow y'all to receive got a sequence of photos of different exposures exactly past times belongings the shutter down. To unwrap this trend inward your camera, await inward the carte du jour for auto exposure bracketing, or AEB.
Then you’ll receive got to occupation calculator software to merge the images together into a unmarried photo. There are a multifariousness of software tools available to merge your images. I occupation Lightroom, Photoshop, together with Photomatix Pro, but at that topographic point are many others out there.
Shooting multiple photos at i time does hateful y'all postulate either a real steady mitt or — y'all guessed it— a tripod. If your mitt moves betwixt the shots, therefore the images volition probable postulate to live aligned, which doesn’t e'er operate perfectly. In addition, live aware of moving objects, equally these tin create strange ghost effects equally the software tries to combine images.
HDR industrial plant best inward largely static, high-contrast scenes, especially landscapes where at that topographic point isn’t much motion together with the divergence inward brightness betwixt the darkest together with lightest parts of the scene is pronounced.
Part 4: High Contrast Photography
Speaking of high-contrast scenes, don’t forget that y'all tin occupation these to your advantage. You don’t receive got to occupation HDR; instead, y'all tin occupation all that low-cal to create wonderful silhouettes of your subjects.
This is a neat way to larn a different receive got on a subject, together with used creatively tin give y'all some standout images.
The shot higher upward is the silhouette of a boat against 2 islands inward the Seychelles. Shooting straight into the Sun similar this agency that y'all are going to receive got to create upward one's heed which expanse of the shot y'all desire to correctly expose. If I had gear upward the shot therefore the boat was correctly exposed, the heaven would receive got been a giant white mess equally a final result of the low-cal from the sun.
I could, of course, receive got shot an HDR image, but inward this case, a silhouette of the boat together with 2 islands was a to a greater extent than attractive composition.
Other neat subjects for silhouetting are people, trees…really, whatever object amongst a distinctive outline.
This form of shooting volition require a footling practice, equally the photographic television set camera won’t know what form of exposure y'all want. The joy of digital is that y'all tin review a shot together with sweat it i time again — especially inward a scene similar this, where y'all receive got a chip of fourth dimension to larn the shot right earlier the Sun sets. Be aware that your exposure meter powerfulness live indicating that y'all are over- or underexposing the scene.
The easiest way to larn proficient results is to shoot inward manual trend together with laid everything yourself. Keep the ISO rating equally depression equally possible, together with accommodate your shutter speed together with aperture according to the composition y'all desire to achieve, considering the depth of champaign together with whatever long-exposure effects y'all powerfulness live trying to achieve.
I occupation all the higher upward go photography techniques on a regular reason when I’m out together with most inward the world, looking to position a fresh perspective on a familiar scene. Admittedly, these are individually complex subjects to tackle, together with it volition receive got fourth dimension to master copy each of them, but the rewards are real much worth it. Just start past times picking i technique together with operate on it equally oftentimes equally y'all can. With regular practice, it volition larn mo nature together with y'all tin displace on to another. Travel photography is a deadening process, but it’s a rewarding i if you’re willing to position inward the work. If y'all aim for progress together with non perfection, you’ll live taking improve (and to a greater extent than advanced) go photos inward no time!
Laurence started his journeying inward June 2009 after quitting the corporate life together with looking for a modify of scenery. His blog, Finding the Universe, catalogs his experiences together with is a wonderful resources for photography advice! You tin also unwrap him on Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter.
More Travel Photography Tips!
For to a greater extent than helpful go photography tips, live certain to banking concern correspond out the residuum of Laurence’s go photography series:
- Part 1 – How to Take Professional Travel Photos
- Part 2 – How to Shoot the Perfect Travel Photograph
- Part 3 – Camera Gear: How to Not End Up With the Wrong Equipment
- Part 4 – How to Take the Perfect Photo: Advanced Techniques
- Part 5 – 7 Post-Processing Tips to Improve Your Travel Photographs
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