Degrees Of Comparison
Degrees of comparison dipakai dikala kita membandingkan satu hal dengan hal yang lain atau untuk menawarkan tingkatan suatu benda/hal. Sebagai contoh, kita membandingkan 2 rumah dan menyampaikan bahwa rumah A lebih besar dari rumah B.
Jenis Degrees of Comparison
Degrees of comparison terbagi menjadi 3 jenis, adalah :
1. Positive Degree, dipakai dikala bicara perihal seseorang / suatu hal. Contoh :
- Amin is a rich man
- She is beautiful girl
- The tiger is a strong animal
2. Comparative Degree, dipakai dikala kita membandingkan dua hal atau dua orang. Contoh :
- Rossi is faster than Pedrosa
- Iwan is taller than Deden
- This house is bigger than that one
3. Superlative Degree, dipakai dikala menyatakan suatu hal mempunyai tingkatan paling tinggi. Contoh :
- This is the tallest building
- Jakarta is one of the busiest cities in Indonesia
- Cheetah is one of the fastest animal
Daftar Degrees of Comparison
Model-1, dengan menambahkan akhiran -er dan -est, pola :
| Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
| bright | brighter | brightest |
| clever | cleverer | cleverest |
| great | greater | greatest |
| long | longer | longest |
| young | younger | youngest |
Model-2, dengan menambahkan akhiran -r dan -st, pola :
| Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
| brave | braver | bravest |
| large | larger | largest |
| nice | nicer | nicest |
| simple | simpler | simplest |
| white | whiter | whitest |
Model-3, dengan mengganti akhiran –y menjadi -ier dan -iest, pola :
| Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
| dry | drier | driest |
| easy | easier | easiest |
| happy | happier | happiest |
| lazy | lazier | laziest |
| mercy | mercier | merciest |
Model-4, dengan mengulang konsonan terakhir dan menambahkan akhiran -er dan -est, pola :
| Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
| big | bigger | biggest |
| dim | dimmer | dimmest |
| fat | fatter | fattest |
| hot | hotter | hottest |
| thin | thinner | thinnest |
Model-5, dengan memakai more dan most, pola :
| Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
| active | more active | most active |
| beautiful | more beautiful | most beautiful |
| difficult | more difficult | most difficult |
| famous | more famous | most famous |
| popular | more popular | most popular |
Model-6, tidak tetap (irregular), pola :
| Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
| bad | worse | worst |
| good | better | best |
| far | farther | farthest |
| little | less | least |
| many | more | most |
Contoh pernyataan memakai ketiga jenis Degrees of comparison :
- Jakarta is one of the busiest cities in Indonesia. (Superlative)
- Jakarta is busier than most other cities in Indonesia. (Comparative)
- Very few cities in Indonesia are as busy as Jakarta . (Positive)
Demikianlah pembahasan perihal Degrees of comparison, biar bermanfaat. Terima kasih.
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